“…All of these methods assumed that all minimal paths (Chen and Lin, 2012;Yeh, 2016) to be known in advance. Other methods are presented to improve searching the d-MPS with knowing MPS in advance or without (Yeh, 1998;2002;2018;Lin, 2001a;Bai et al, 2015;Chen, 2014;Chen and Lin, 2016;Lin and Chen, 2017;Xu et al, 2019). Also, many algorithms presented to evaluate Rd in terms of Minimal Cuts (MCS) vectors to a given demand d, d-MCS based, (Jane et al, 1993;Lin, 2001b;2003a;Jane and Laih, 2010;Yeh et al, 2015).…”