Search for supersymmetry in final states with two same-sign or three leptons and jets using 36 fb −1 of √ s = 13 TeV pp collision data with the ATLAS detectorThe ATLAS collaboration E-mail: atlas.publications@cern.ch Abstract: A search for strongly produced supersymmetric particles using signatures involving multiple energetic jets and either two isolated same-sign leptons (e or µ), or at least three isolated leptons, is presented. The analysis relies on the identification of b-jets and high missing transverse momentum to achieve good sensitivity. A data sample of protonproton collisions at √ s = 13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large HadronCollider in 2015 and 2016, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb −1 , is used for the search. No significant excess over the Standard Model prediction is observed. The results are interpreted in several simplified supersymmetric models featuring R-parity conservation or R-parity violation, extending the exclusion limits from previous searches. In models considering gluino pair production, gluino masses are excluded up to 1.87 TeV at 95% confidence level. When bottom squarks are pair-produced and decay to a chargino and a top quark, models with bottom squark masses below 700 GeV and light neutralinos are excluded at 95% confidence level. In addition, model-independent limits are set on a possible contribution of new phenomena to the signal region yields.Keywords: Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments), Supersymmetry The ATLAS collaboration 28
IntroductionSupersymmetry (SUSY) [1][2][3][4][5][6] is one of the best-motivated extensions of the Standard Model (SM). A general review can be found in ref. [7]. In its minimal realization (the MSSM) [8,9] it predicts a new bosonic (fermionic) partner for each fundamental SM fermion (boson), as well as an additional Higgs doublet. If R-parity [10] is conserved (RPC) the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) is stable and can be the lightest neutralino 1χ 0 1 . In many models, the LSP can be a dark-matter candidate [11,12] and produce signatures with large missing transverse momentum. If instead R-parity is violated (RPV), the LSP decay can generate events with high jet and lepton multiplicity. Both RPC and RPV scenarios can produce the final-state signatures considered in this article.In order to address the SM hierarchy problem with SUSY models [13][14][15][16], TeV-scale masses are required [17,18] for the partners of the gluons (gluinosg) and of the top quarks (top squarkst L andt R ), due to the large top Yukawa coupling. 2 The latter also favours significantt L -t R mixing, so that the mass eigenstatet 1 is lighter than all the 1 The SUSY partners of the Higgs and electroweak gauge bosons, the electroweakinos, mix to form the mass eigenstates known as charginos (χ ± l , l = 1, 2 ordered by increasing mass) and neutralinos (χ 0 m , m = 1, . . . , 4 ordered by increasing mass).2 The partners of the left-handed (right-handed) quarks are labelledq L(R) . In the case where there is significant L/R mixin...