This paper presents an open table design project introduced by a high-end kitchen producing company in collaboration with maker communities, independent designers and the wider public. The case illustrates a hybrid open/collaborative innovation strategy, strategically adapted by a firm for raising awareness, engaging the public, to raise its design options, and enriching its core design concepts. know, that companies might create platforms, where modules are set free for contributions where users, collaborators can innovate on (Schilling, 2009;Greenstein, 2009).
Keywords: modularity, open innovation, design table, open collaborative innovation, kitchen production, design-driven industries, digital fabricationDesign might take the role of the problem-solver in innovation (Alexander, 1964;Simon, 1969), or the driver contributing to the value creation process of firms (D'Ippolito, 2014), as well as, a mean to coordinate and improve product design development (Ravasi -Stigliani, 2012).Looking from the angle of design-driven industries, we know that firms often innovate in various collaboration forms (Pisano -Verganti, 2008). For conveying meanings companies might work with a portfolio of designers carefully curated to overarch cultures (Dell'Era -Verganti, 2010), where brands as social constructs are valued by the public based on shared meanings (Arvidsson, 2005). Innovation as value creation in the stylistic, aesthetic or semantic realm is prevalent in the creative industries (Caves, 2000;Cappetta et al., 2006;Cillo -Verona, 2008;Potts et al., 2008;Ravasi -Rindova, 2008, in the fashion industry: Tran, 2010).Firms in the design-driven industries are pushed to launch novelties on the market framed by events (on the role of awards: Gemser -Wijnberg, 2002). Enterprises are prone to shape the discourse on design through various channels, where the festivalization as e.g. Design Week in Milan plays an important role. Opening up the design process thus invites a larger public to engage in the process itself as well as to enter the wider discourse.
Open DesignOpen design and collaboration makes possible for a community to develop ideas, and products in an additive manner. Once a design is created it is launched open for access and use, where the iteration process is taken by the community either improving it, or developing further solutions, and adaptation to other fields. Furthermore, making things together channels in knowledge and resources, where the value generation process might restructure the production process itself (Benkler, 2006). One important aspect here is that no design, or idea is lost (at least the possibility of being lost is lower) if it enters a community where anyone can take and run with it. The other is that it brings alternatives to the traditional model, where designers present their work to the producer who decides on prototyping, developing and manufacturing of the product. Due to the lowering costs of prototyping with desktop technology (3-D printers, laser-cutters, software) designers can el...