“…In mollusks, mucus is secreted by many different cell types (Bolognani‐Fantin & Vigo, 1967; Davies & Hawkins, 1998; Pawlicki et al, 2004; Shirbhate & Cook, 1987; Simkiss & Wilbur, 1977), and its composition varies in relation to biological (e.g., growth, feeding, locomotion, and reproduction) and environmental parameters like humidity, salinity, and temperature (Accogli et al, 2017; Davies et al, 1990; Guglielmi, Semeraro, Mentino, et al, 2023; Petraccioli et al, 2013). Because of its rheological properties, the mucus produced by the foot of gastropods is involved in several functions such as adhesion, movement, mating, osmoregulation, protection against injuries and pathogens, trail‐tracing and interactions with the microbiota (Cilia & Fratini, 2018; Davies & Hawkins, 1998; Lai et al, 2010; McFarlane, 1980; Smith, 2010).…”