“…Pacific saury is one of the most extensively studied species in the western North Pacific. Previous studies have clarified various aspects of their biology: for example, growth and survival during early life stages (Oozeki and Watanabe, ; Oozeki et al ., , ; Watanabe et al ., ; Suyama et al ., ), age and growth of juveniles and adults (Kosaka, ; Kurita et al ., ; Suyama et al ., ), feeding biology (Sugisaki and Kurita, ), distribution (Huang et al ., ; Tseng et al ., ), migration (Kosaka, ; Kurita et al ., ; Suyama et al ., ), reproduction (Kosaka, ; Kurita, , ), and climate impacts on population dynamics (Oozeki et al ., ; Tian et al ., , ), patchiness structure and mortality rate (Hayashi and Odate, ; Oozeki et al ., ). In addition, Pacific saury is a major species used in bioenergetics models of fish growth and population dynamics in the western North Pacific (Ito et al ., , , ; Kishi et al ., , ; Mukai et al ., ; Werner et al ., ).…”