1984
DOI: 10.1016/0304-3770(84)90065-2
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Seasonal growth and profile structure development of Elodea nuttallii (Planch.) St. John in pond Ojaga-Ike, Japan

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Cited by 55 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Hamabata (1997) discovered that a mild winter with a minimum monthly temperature above 8 xC favoured the growth of overwintering plants of E. nuttallii from which new shoots are produced vegetatively in temperate regions. Shoot elongation of this Kohler and Janauer (1995) on a five-level descriptor scale (1 -very rare, 2 -rare, 3 -common, 4 -frequent, 5 -abundant, predominant species began in spring, when the water temperature exceeded about 10 xC (Kunii, 1984). In 2011, the water temperature of the Drava River reached 10 xC at the beginning of the April, earlier in the season than in 2010 (mid-April) and 2009 (beginning of May), so it was presumed that the growth season for macrophytes in the Drava River started earlier in 2011.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Hamabata (1997) discovered that a mild winter with a minimum monthly temperature above 8 xC favoured the growth of overwintering plants of E. nuttallii from which new shoots are produced vegetatively in temperate regions. Shoot elongation of this Kohler and Janauer (1995) on a five-level descriptor scale (1 -very rare, 2 -rare, 3 -common, 4 -frequent, 5 -abundant, predominant species began in spring, when the water temperature exceeded about 10 xC (Kunii, 1984). In 2011, the water temperature of the Drava River reached 10 xC at the beginning of the April, earlier in the season than in 2010 (mid-April) and 2009 (beginning of May), so it was presumed that the growth season for macrophytes in the Drava River started earlier in 2011.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The biomass of E. nuttallii reached this year a maximum of more than 5000 g dry weight.m x2 , which is considerably beyond the figures reported by other researchers. Kunii (1984), Ozimek et al (1990) and Hamabata (1997) reported that the biomass of E. nuttallii varied from 500 to 800 g dry weight.m x2 in lakes. Hamabata (1997) also reported that, under favourable conditions, E. nuttallii tends to form dense pure stands that often reach a height of more than 2 m. In the Drava River, the length of E. nuttallii reached as much as 3 m by the end of the season in 2011.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A management during autumn, on the other hand, reduces the amount of fragments during winter and therefore affects the spread of E. nuttallii plants during the next vegetation period. Due to the vegetative reproduction behaviour of E. nuttallii, a sufficient amount of E. nuttallii fragments has to survive the winter to enable the recolonisation of the lake (Casper and Krausch, 1980;Kunii, 1981;Kunii, 1984b). Therefore, a reduction of the fragments in the lakes before/during winter also affects the ability of E. nuttallii to recolonise the lake in the following year.…”
Section: Field Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Next to nutrient effects, macrophytes generally also grow faster when temperature and light irradiance increase during the seasons (Kunii 1984;Barrat-Segretain 2004;Bornette and Puijalon 2011). The annual timing of strong macrophyte development often coincides with high anthropogenic use of aquatic ecosystems, as water recreation peaks during the summer months.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%