Seasonal Variability of Discharge from Selected Springs in Central Europe

Moniewski, Piotr

doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2015/v38i3/005

Cited by 12 publications

(11 citation statements)

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“…Source: own labor on the basis of PIG-PIB data. index (SI) reflected dominant degree of discharge within a specific season and the time of maximum discharge during the year (CT) reflected the month with the greatest discharge (Bartnik and Tomaszewski, 2006;Moniewski, 2015). As the springs were observed in different years, adopting synchronous reference periods was impossible.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Variability of discharge is not only an important indicator of aquifer structure (Diodato et al, 2017;Fiorillo and Guadagno, 2012) or a determinant of habitat conditions (Dumnicka et al, 2012), but also a marker of climatic trends (Fiorillo et al, 2015;Guo et al, 2005;Hao et al, 2015) or human impact on groundwater environment (Liu et al, 2017). Variability of discharge in selected springs of mountain and highland areas of Poland was investigated by Barczyk et al (1999), Jokiel (1994Jokiel ( , 1997, Barczyk (2003), Humnicki (2006Humnicki ( , 2012Humnicki ( , 2015, Satora et al (2010), Moniewski (2015Moniewski ( , 2016, Michalczyk et al (2015) and in multi-year periods by Michalczyk et al (2008), Michalczyk and Chabudziński (2013), Siwek (2013) as well as Siwek and Pociask-Karteczka (2017). However, not many reports have been published in this field, as accurate examination of spring discharge variability requires relatively long series of measurements with at least monthly data resolution.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Multiannual variability of spring discharge in Southern Poland

Bartnik¹,

Moniewski²

2019

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Discharge is one of the most important quantitative characteristics of springs. It not only specifies the yield of groundwater but also reflects the water retention conditions of the aquifer. An analysis of a long-term spring discharges enables linking them to hydrogeological and meteorological conditions of their catchment area as well as calculation of seasonal and multiannual variability parameters. The paper includes data on 84 springs in southern Poland collected in PIG-PIB databases. The time series are of different duration and were carried out in the period 1973-2016. The spring discharge variability index varied widely: from two to over two thousand, wherein the percentage of slightly variable, variable, and highly variable springs ranged around 33%. The discharge of individual springs showed significant seasonal variations. The volume of outflowing water depended on current atmospheric conditions but it was primarily controlled by the hydrogeological type of springs and their location. Discharge of fissures springs as well as of low-flow outflows was generally more variable than that of porous or larger springs. Seasonality of discharge depended rather on the elevation of the spring than on its discharge-springs at higher altitudes had higher seasonality indices of discharge and a later date of its annual maximum discharge.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multiannual variability of spring discharge in Southern Poland

Bartnik¹,

Moniewski²

2019

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“…Wydaje się, że miara ta w mniejszym stopniu zależy od lokalizacji wypływów, w większym zaś od czynników ponadlokalnych, kształtujących Source: author's own work on the basis of PIG-PIB data. jak największą wydajność wypływów alpejskich notowano później niż źródeł Czech czy Polski (Moniewski 2015(Moniewski , 2016.…”

Section: Wyniki I Dyskusjaunclassified

“…Natomiast zmienność wydajności dużych źródeł krasowych może być znacznie wyższa niż pozostałych typów wypływów. Wysokogórskie wywierzyska cechuje bowiem większa rozpiętość ekstremów wydajności, wynikająca z obfitości opadów letnich i niemal całkowitego braku zasilania zimą (Moniewski 2015;Pulido-Bosch i in. 1995).…”

Section: Podsumowanie I Wnioskiunclassified

“…rzadziej badano wieloletnie zmiany wydajności wypływów, choć prac na ten temat ukazuje się w ostatnich latach coraz więcej (Jokiel 1994(Jokiel , 1996(Jokiel , 1997Małecka 1997;Humnicki 2006Humnicki , 2012Humnicki , 2015Barczyk 2008;Satora i in. 2010;Moniewski 2015Moniewski , 2016 (13), najrzadziej zaś z osadów plejstoceńskich (3). Wodonoścem są najczęściej łupki, piaskowce i piaski (60% wypływów), rzadziej osady węglanowe (19%) oraz skały magmowe (15%) czy okruchowe (6%).…”

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Wieloletnia i sezonowa zmienność wydajności źródeł Sudetów i Karpat

Bartnik

Wodnej²,

Moniewski

2018

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multiannual and seasonal diversity of spring discharge in the sudetes and carpathiansAbstract: Discharge is one of the most important quantitative characteristics of springs. Not only does it specify the yield of groundwater, but it also reflects the water retention conditions of the aquifers. An analysis of the long-term spring discharge allows to link them to the hydrogeological and meteorological conditions of the area as well as to calculate the seasonal and multiannual variability parameters. The data from 84 springs in the south of Poland from the PIG-PIB databases were used in the paper. The time series differ in length and come from the period 1973-2016. The spring discharge variability index varies widely: from 2 to over 2 thousand, wherein the contribution of slightly variable, variable and highly variable springs is around 33%. The discharge of individual springs featured significant seasonal variations. Not only does the volume of outflowing water depend on the atmospheric conditions, but primarily on the properties of aquifer which feeds the spring's groundwater catchment and on its location. The discharge of fissure springs as well as low-flow outflows is generally more variable than that of porous or karst springs. The seasonality of discharge depends less on the discharge of the spring and more on its elevation -springs which are at higher altitudes are characterized by a bigger seasonality index of discharge and a later date of its yearly peak discharge.

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