“…These growth-limiting factors are in turn regulated by the physical processes of ocean circulation, mixed-layer dynamics, atmospheric-dust deposition, and the solar cycle. The East/Japan Sea experiences bimodal phytoplankton blooms in spring and fall, as do other temperate zones in the global oceans (Nagata, 1994;Ishizaka et al, 1997;Nagata and Ogawa, 1997;Kim et al, 2000;Yamada et al, 2004Yamada et al, , 2005 ocean color imagery has allowed large-spatial-scale observations of the seasonal development of phytoplankton biomass. Kim et al (2000) demonstrated that phytoplankton biomass observed in CZCS images exhibited a bimodal seasonal pattern of spring and fall blooms in the East/Japan Sea.…”