“…These genera were identified for the first time in these lagoon systems in the current study, and could pose a risk to the Indigenous communities in the region for whom artisanal fisheries are a primary source of subsistence. Some of the www.nature.com/scientificreports/ dinoflagellates found in the sediments, mostly present in C and previously identified in the North of the Mexican Pacific 76,78 , represent a risk for aquaculture activities (shrimp farming and the fattening of fishes in captivity), marine megafauna and human health 79,80 , such as Alexandrium leei, A. ostenfeldii, A. pohangense, Amphidinium klebsii, Prorocentrum triestinum, Lingulodinium polyedrum and Gonyaulax spinifera 77,78,81 . Other non-toxic and grazer dinoflagellates were found too, Gyrodinium jinhaense, Pellucidodinium psammophilum, and Nusuttodinium amphidinioides 82,83 .…”