2000
DOI: 10.1128/jb.182.14.4108-4112.2000
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SecB Dependence of an Exported Protein Is a Continuum Influenced by the Characteristics of the Signal Peptide or Early Mature Region

Abstract: We have used Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase to show the interplay among the characteristics of two amino-terminal domains in the preprotein (the signal peptide and the early mature region), the efficiency with which this protein is transported, and its requirement for SecB to accomplish the transport process. The results suggest that although alkaline phosphatase does not normally require SecB for transport, it is inherently able to utilize SecB, and it does so when its ability to interface with the tra… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 30 publications
(31 reference statements)
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“…Consistent with this notion, PhoE utilizes a SecB-dependent pathway, yet the PhoE signal sequence has been found to crosslink with SRP upon readdition of wild-type lysate in a heterologous expression system [22] or when Ffh is added to physiological concentration in a homologous expression system [9]. In addition, some of the PhoA signal sequences, which are shown here to be sensitive to Ffh depletion, have also been shown to accumulate in the absence of SecB [12] and SecA [23] in vivo. Collectively, the results indicate that while signal peptide hydrophobicity may in£uence the a¤nity of the preprotein for these components, the substrate speci¢city of the SRP-and SecA/SecB-dependent pathways may overlap.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 73%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Consistent with this notion, PhoE utilizes a SecB-dependent pathway, yet the PhoE signal sequence has been found to crosslink with SRP upon readdition of wild-type lysate in a heterologous expression system [22] or when Ffh is added to physiological concentration in a homologous expression system [9]. In addition, some of the PhoA signal sequences, which are shown here to be sensitive to Ffh depletion, have also been shown to accumulate in the absence of SecB [12] and SecA [23] in vivo. Collectively, the results indicate that while signal peptide hydrophobicity may in£uence the a¤nity of the preprotein for these components, the substrate speci¢city of the SRP-and SecA/SecB-dependent pathways may overlap.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 73%
“…C600 and BB4802 (C600 vtig: :kan) (gifts from B. Bukau) were used for the trigger factor studies. The mutant alkaline phosphatase plasmids have been described previously [11,12].…”
Section: Strains and Plasmidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These precursor proteins in complex with SRP could be targeted to SecA with high efficiency even in the absence of SecB. Consistent with this idea, when the hydrophobicity of the signal sequence is increased to optimize Ffh binding, the precursor protein becomes SecB independent, whereas when the hydrophobicity is decreased, the precursor protein becomes SecB dependent (Kim et al 2000). Another possibility is that the SecB-independent proteins are better substrates for other chaperones or SecA itself.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 60%
“…Insertion of positive charges in the early mature domain blocks secretion 17 , 21 24 and their removal can optimize export 25 . Chaperones such as SecB 23 , 26 – 28 , Trigger Factor 29 and SecA 30 , 31 can specifically recognize mature domains.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%