Abstract:Floating monolayers as well as Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of poly(isocyanide)s containing NLO-active side chains appear to be capable of generating second-harmonic light. Spin-coated films and cast films of these polymers do not shown this behavior. These results indicate that the NLO activity of the LB films originates from the orientation of the side chains obtained at the air-water interface. In the case of poly(isocyanide)s with relatively hydrophobic side chains the second-harmonic intensities generated… Show more
“…The syntheses of polymers L , L ‐ PIAA , L , D ‐ PIAA 7 and L ‐ PIAAz 9 have been described elsewhere. All other chemicals were commercial products and were used as received.…”
The assignment of the helix sense in poly(isocyano amino acids) and poly(isocyano peptides) using circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy is hampered due to overlap of signals arising from the polymer backbone and the side chains. By comparing the CD spectrum of an L‐alanine based polyisocyanide containing a spectator group (i.e. a diazochromophore) with the CD spectra of other L‐alanine‐based polyisocyanides a right‐handed (P) helical backbone geometry has been assigned to these polymers.
“…The syntheses of polymers L , L ‐ PIAA , L , D ‐ PIAA 7 and L ‐ PIAAz 9 have been described elsewhere. All other chemicals were commercial products and were used as received.…”
The assignment of the helix sense in poly(isocyano amino acids) and poly(isocyano peptides) using circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy is hampered due to overlap of signals arising from the polymer backbone and the side chains. By comparing the CD spectrum of an L‐alanine based polyisocyanide containing a spectator group (i.e. a diazochromophore) with the CD spectra of other L‐alanine‐based polyisocyanides a right‐handed (P) helical backbone geometry has been assigned to these polymers.
“…The ultimate aim of this work is to be able to use the poly(isocyanide) scaffold and the long-range induction phenomenon to prepare materials with properties that show synergy between the chirality and other characteristics, such as molecular recognition, electrical conductivity, and nonlinear optical effects. 27,28 …”
This Article reports a combined experimental and theoretical analysis on the one and two-photon absorption properties of a novel class of organic molecules with a π-conjugated backbone based on phenylacetylene (JCM874, FD43, and FD48) and azoaromatic (YB3p25) moieties. Linear optical properties show that the phenylacetylene-based compounds exhibit strong molar absorptivity in the UV and high fluorescence quantum yield with lifetimes of approximately 2.0 ns, while the azoaromatic-compound has a strong absorption in the visible region with very low fluorescence quantum yield. The two-photon absorption was investigated employing nonlinear optical techniques and quantum chemical calculations based on the response functions formalism within the density functional theory framework. The experimental data revealed well-defined 2PA spectra with reasonable cross-section values in the visible and IR. Along the nonlinear spectra we observed two 2PA allowed bands, as well as the resonance enhancement effect due to the presence of one intermediate one-photon allowed state. Quantum chemical calculations revealed that the 2PA allowed bands correspond to transitions to states that are also one-photon allowed, indicating the relaxation of the electric-dipole selection rules. Moreover, using the theoretical results, we were able to interpret the experimental trends of the 2PA spectra. Finally, using a few-energy-level diagram, within the sum-over-essential states approach, we observed strong qualitative and quantitative correlation between experimental and theoretical results.
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