2003
DOI: 10.1063/1.1599044
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Second-harmonic generation in periodically poled GaN

Abstract: We report the experimental demonstration of second-harmonic generation in periodically poled GaN by first-order quasiphase matching. The periodically poled structure was grown by plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy. We observed about 9 μW of second-harmonic power from a fundamental input laser wavelength of 1658.6 nm with a normalized conversion efficiency of 12.76% W−1 cm−2. The ability to perform nonlinear wavelength conversion by periodic poling and the fact that GaN has a very wide window of transparenc… Show more

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Cited by 164 publications
(118 citation statements)
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“…Due to its plane wave, TM polarization refractive index values are more sensitive to the layer quality. The measurement results of refractive indices versus wavelength are in good agreement with previously reported values [10,[22][23]. To test the Y-branch design, the 1.55 µm light as an input wave is coupled in through a linear waveguide.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 75%
“…Due to its plane wave, TM polarization refractive index values are more sensitive to the layer quality. The measurement results of refractive indices versus wavelength are in good agreement with previously reported values [10,[22][23]. To test the Y-branch design, the 1.55 µm light as an input wave is coupled in through a linear waveguide.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 75%
“…On the other hand, a spatially periodic polarity-inverted film structure, as shown in Fig. 1(d), is required for waveguide-type quasi-phase matching NLO devices, [10][11][12] because the maximum intensity of the second harmonic generation (SHG) appears when the c-axis is parallel to the E-vector of the incident light. Conversely, the SHG intensity goes to zero when the c-axis is perpendicular to the E-vector.…”
Section: -8mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…GaN exhibits strong second-order nonlinearity [11][12][13][14], with a χ (2) coefficient of the same order as LiNbO 3 . Its outstanding electrical, thermal and optoelectronic properties have enabled a broad range of technological applications including high speed and high power electronics [15], blue/UV light emitting and laser diodes [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%