1991
DOI: 10.2307/3587466
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Second Language Acquisition Research: Staking out the Territory

Abstract: Since its emergence some 20 years ago, the field of second language acquisition research has focused on two areas: the nature of the language acquisition process and the factors which affect language learners. Initial research was essentially descriptive. More recently, researchers have been attempting to explain how acquisition occurs and how learner factors lead to differential success among learners. The focus has alternately broadened as researchers became more aware of the complexity of the issues and nar… Show more

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Cited by 117 publications
(61 citation statements)
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References 127 publications
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“…Analyser af taledata indsamlet med jaevnlige intervaller over flere måneder viser, at sprogindlaerere gennemløber faelles udviklingsstadier i deres tilegnelse af visse grammatiske strukturer (fx Johnston 1985; Pavesi 1986; Meisel/ Clahsen/Pienemann 1990). Eftersom de mellemliggende stadier i udviklingen hverken ligner modersmål eller målsprog, giver det anledning til at konkludere, at sprogindlaerere ikke blot rekonstruerer deres modersmål i henhold til målsprogets normer, men at de snarere kreativt konstruerer målsproget gennem en proces, der gradvist bliver mere kompleks (Larsen-Freeman 1991).…”
Section: Intersprogets Omstruktureringunclassified
“…Analyser af taledata indsamlet med jaevnlige intervaller over flere måneder viser, at sprogindlaerere gennemløber faelles udviklingsstadier i deres tilegnelse af visse grammatiske strukturer (fx Johnston 1985; Pavesi 1986; Meisel/ Clahsen/Pienemann 1990). Eftersom de mellemliggende stadier i udviklingen hverken ligner modersmål eller målsprog, giver det anledning til at konkludere, at sprogindlaerere ikke blot rekonstruerer deres modersmål i henhold til målsprogets normer, men at de snarere kreativt konstruerer målsproget gennem en proces, der gradvist bliver mere kompleks (Larsen-Freeman 1991).…”
Section: Intersprogets Omstruktureringunclassified
“…However, as to Yazan (2012), interactionism, in sharp contrast with innatism, takes into consideration the importance of both nature and nurture in the language acquisition process. In a similar vein, Larsen-Freeman (1991), in support of interactionist views, asserts "they [interactionists] invoke both innate and environmental factors to explain language learning" (p. 266).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Foreign language learners send up with different de-grees of success in their attempt to master the language. According to Larsen-Freeman (1991), various personality traits have been believed to facilitate or inhibit L2 learning. Among these personality traits which may be influencing the degree of L2 learners' final success is perfectionism which can be implored.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%