Abstract:This chapter is devoted to some basic results on Gaussian measures on separable Hilbert spaces, including the Cameron-Martin and Feldman-Hajek formulae. The greater part of the results are presented with complete proofs.
“…Absolute continuity. We begin by recalling some general results (following here [5], see also [37], I.6). Let be a Hilbert space, a trace class (symmetric, positive) covariance operator.…”
Section: Markov Property Let Us Consider a Free Field In A Domainmentioning
Schramm-Loewner Evolutions (SLE) are random curves in planar simply connected domains; the massless (Euclidean) free field in such a domain is a random distribution. Both have conformal invariance properties in law. In the present article, some relations between the two objects are studied. We establish identities of partition functions between different versions of SLE and the free field with appropriate boundary conditions; this involves
ζ
\zeta
-regularization and the Polyakov-Alvarez conformal anomaly formula. We proceed with a construction of couplings of SLE with the free field, showing that, in a precise sense, chordal SLE is the solution of a stochastic “differential” equation driven by the free field. Existence, uniqueness in law, and pathwise uniqueness for these SDEs are proved for general
κ
>
0
\kappa >0
. This identifies SLE curves as local observables of the free field.
“…Absolute continuity. We begin by recalling some general results (following here [5], see also [37], I.6). Let be a Hilbert space, a trace class (symmetric, positive) covariance operator.…”
Section: Markov Property Let Us Consider a Free Field In A Domainmentioning
Schramm-Loewner Evolutions (SLE) are random curves in planar simply connected domains; the massless (Euclidean) free field in such a domain is a random distribution. Both have conformal invariance properties in law. In the present article, some relations between the two objects are studied. We establish identities of partition functions between different versions of SLE and the free field with appropriate boundary conditions; this involves
ζ
\zeta
-regularization and the Polyakov-Alvarez conformal anomaly formula. We proceed with a construction of couplings of SLE with the free field, showing that, in a precise sense, chordal SLE is the solution of a stochastic “differential” equation driven by the free field. Existence, uniqueness in law, and pathwise uniqueness for these SDEs are proved for general
κ
>
0
\kappa >0
. This identifies SLE curves as local observables of the free field.
“…In the present situation (Lipschitz nonlinearities and a white noise perturbation) the result seems to be new. An extensive survey on second order partial differential operators in Hilbert spaces can be found in the monographs [1], [2], [6]. A second new result of this paper is the closability of the operator D in L 2 (H; ν) and that D(K 2 ) is included in the Sobolev space W 1,2 (H; ν).…”
Section: Introduction and Setting Of The Problemmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Assume that X(t, x) is the solution of equation (6). Then it is differentiable with respect to x P-a.s., and for any h ∈ H we have…”
Section: Now We Define a Linear Operatormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where X(t, x) is the solution of (6). For this purpose we choose a control u ∈ L 2 ([0, T ]; H) such that |y(T, x; u) − z| 2 ≤ ε/2, where y is the solution of (24).…”
Section: Irreducibilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To see this we need to observe that by (6) Dϕ n 1 ,n 2 ,n 3 ,n 4 (x) = Dϕ(x) and sup n 1 ,n 2 ,n 3 ,n 4 { ϕ n 1 , n 2 , n 3 ,n 4 b,2 + Dϕ n 1 , n 2 , n 3 ,n 4 b,2 + Lϕ n 1 , n 2 , n 3 ,n 4 b,2 } < ∞.…”
We consider stochastic semilinear partial differential equations with Lipschitz nonlinear terms. We prove existence and uniqueness of an invariant measure and the existence of a solution for the corresponding Kolmogorov equation in the space L 2 (H; ν), where ν is the invariant measure. We also prove the closability of the derivative operator and an integration by parts formula. Finally, under boundness conditions on the nonlinear term, we prove a Poincaré inequality, a logarithmic Sobolev inequality and the ipercontractivity of the transition semigroup.
We consider incompressible generalized Newtonian fluids in two space dimensions perturbed by an additive Gaussian noise. The velocity field of such a fluid obeys a stochastic partial differential equation with fully nonlinear drift due to the dependence of viscosity on the shear rate. In particular, we assume that the extra stress tensor is of power law type, i.e. a polynomial of degree p − 1, p ∈ (1, 2), i.e. the shear thinning case. We prove that the associated Kolmogorov operator K admits at least one infinitesimally invariant measure μ satisfying certain exponential moment estimates. Moreover, K is L 2 -unique w.r.t. μ provided p ∈ ( p
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