“…Interestingly, such metabolites have recently been found, for the first time, in the larva, pupa, and imago of Battus feeding on Aristolochia [34]. Some sequestered AAs in the Battus body (AA-Ia, AA-IIIa, AA-IVa, and AA-IVb) are converted to AA O -glucosides (AA-IaG, AA-IIIaG, AA-IVaG, and AA-IVbG) through insect-mediated O -glucosylation, in which the glucosyl group links to those acids, and is known to be the main detoxification pathway for the insects [34,35]. Notably, the larval integument contains a high concentration of AAs, while the adult contains a lower level than the larva, which indicates that molting is another method of detoxification.…”