“…Behrman, Parker, Todd, and Wolpin (2015) reported extensive student cheating when monetary rewards were promised if their mathematics scores were improved during the test. This side effect is likely to be serious in developing countries whose educational system is long known to be plagued by various forms of cheating and corruption (Alutu & Aluede, 2006;Heyneman, 2004;Heyneman, Anderson, & Nuraliyeva, 2007;Kobiowu & Alao, 2009;Osipian, 2009;Vlaardingerbroek, Shehab, & Alameh, 2011). Indian parents scaling the school wall to help their children cheat on the important secondary school exit exam in 2015 is just one recent example (Dearden, 2015).…”