Secondhand Smoke and Smokefree Policies in Owner-Occupied Multi-Unit Housing

Hewett, Martha J.; Ortland, Warren; Brock, Betsy E.; Heim, Curtis J.

doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.07.039

Cited by 24 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Some have asked residents about SHS 'drifting' into the apartment, 10 while some have asked how often or whether they have smelled, breathed or noticed odours of tobacco smoke coming from other sources, 11 13 15 17 22 and others have asked about cigarette or tobacco smoke entering or coming into their unit or living space from other sources. 14 20 21 Additionally, one study asked residents who reported smelling tobacco smoke in their building whether they ever smell tobacco smoke inside their unit. 23 Studies have also been variable in assessments of the frequency of exposure and in defining exposure timeframes (eg, past 6 or 12 months).…”

Section: Shs Incursionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In one study with less than a majority expressing preference for a smoke-free building (37%), the question was worded as a complete indoor and outdoor smoking ban; 10 in the other study where less than a majority (42%) expressed preference for a building policy, 32% of residents indicated that they had no preference. 14 Residents' support for smoke-free MUH was assessed by many demographic and behavioural characteristics. Support for smoke-free buildings was stronger among non-smokers than smokers, though some smokers were supportive of such policies (table 2).…”

Section: Shs Incursionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Smoke-free multiunit housing: a review of the scientific literature

2015

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Objective Multiunit housing (MUH) residents are susceptible to secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, which can transfer between living units. This review summarises existing scientific literature relevant to smoke-free MUH, discusses knowledge gaps and provides recommendations for future research to inform public health action. Data sources We conducted a systematic search of peer-reviewed articles using three databases: EBSCOhost CINAHL, PubMed and Web of Science. Study selection Article titles, abstracts and text were reviewed to ascertain three inclusion criteria: (1) English language; (2) conducted in the USA; (3) reported on baseline data, development, implementation or evaluation of smoke-free MUH. Data extraction We used a multistep process to identify eligible articles: (1) two reviewers separately evaluated article titles; (2) two reviewers separately evaluated abstracts and (3) one reviewer read each article and determined inclusion eligibility. Data synthesis We identified and included 35 articles published during 2001–2014, grouped based on broad themes: MUH resident (n=16); MUH operator (n=6); environmental monitoring and biomarkers (n=9); economic (n=2); legal (n=3); and implementation process and policy impact (n=8). Studies with multiple themes were included in all relevant groups. Conclusions Existing literature has focused on self-reported, cross-sectional studies of MUH residents and operators; some studies of environmental markers, biomarkers and economic indicators have also been conducted. Future research on smoke-free MUH policy compliance and enforcement, and on the impact of these policies on smoking behaviours and health outcomes, could further inform public health planning, policy and practice. Despite these gaps, the current literature provides sufficient evidence for action to eliminate SHS exposure in MUH.

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Section: Shs Incursionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Shs Incursionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Smoke-free multiunit housing: a review of the scientific literature

2015

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show abstract

“…1,2 This may be particularly true for residents of multiunit housing, where SHS can infiltrate smokefree living units from units that permit smoking and shared areas. [3][4][5][6] In addition to SHS-related healthcare costs, smoking in multiunit housing can lead to excess expenses from property renovation and smoking-attributable fires. 7,8 Approximately 7.1 million Americans lived in subsidized housing during 2009-2010.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%