2022
DOI: 10.3390/cells11081324
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Secretory Immunoglobulin A Immunity in Chronic Obstructive Respiratory Diseases

Abstract: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma and cystic fibrosis (CF) are distinct respiratory diseases that share features such as the obstruction of small airways and disease flare-ups that are called exacerbations and are often caused by infections. Along the airway epithelium, immunoglobulin (Ig) A contributes to first line mucosal protection against inhaled particles and pathogens. Dimeric IgA produced by mucosal plasma cells is transported towards the apical pole of airway epithelial cells by the… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Despite the generally well-known anti-pathogenic functions, SIgA mediates also important immunomodulatory effects on different mucosal immune cell types. Similar to monomeric serum IgA, it is proposed that the low affinity binding of SIgA to FcaRI, in absence of antigen, leads to immunomodulatory effects via inhibitory ITAMi signaling on mucosal effector leukocytes (Figure 1D) (2,74,89).…”
Section: During Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the generally well-known anti-pathogenic functions, SIgA mediates also important immunomodulatory effects on different mucosal immune cell types. Similar to monomeric serum IgA, it is proposed that the low affinity binding of SIgA to FcaRI, in absence of antigen, leads to immunomodulatory effects via inhibitory ITAMi signaling on mucosal effector leukocytes (Figure 1D) (2,74,89).…”
Section: During Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the analysis of B cells from individuals with TACI mutations showed that human B cells were abolished in response to APRIL and BAFF during CSR induction to generate IgA but not IgG APRIL, and the interaction of BAFF with the BAFF-r receptor resulted in the production of both IgA and IgG [ 38 ]. In addition, the interaction of BAFF and APRIL with TACI in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease prompted the CSR of IgA at the epithelial level [ 39 ]. BAFF and APRIL are expressed in the central nervous system following cytomegalovirus (CMV) and coronavirus infection and contribute to host resistance by sustaining virus-specific antibodies via the induction of TACI and BCMA receptors [ 40 ].…”
Section: Role Of Baff/april System In B-cell Response and Antibody Pr...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While less studied in the respiratory tract compared to the gut mucosa, IgA appears to be important in homeostasis and controlling inflammation ( Sánchez Montalvo et al., 2022 ). IgA is produced as a dimer and transcytosed from the basal epithelial side to the apical surface by the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR) to form S-IgA, which functions to neutralize many viral pathogens and some bacteria and with airway mucus play a role in agglutinating microorganisms ( Gohy et al., 2014 ; de Fays et al., 2022 ). Ciliated, goblet cells, and club cells express pIgR and importantly mucosal S-Ig-A is altered in both upper and lower airway diseases ( de Fays et al., 2022 ).…”
Section: Commonalities In the Respiratory Epithelial Microenvironmentmentioning
confidence: 99%