Secured Insurance Framework Using Blockchain and Smart Contract

Abstract

Traditional insurance policy settlement is a manual process that is never hassle-free. There are many issues, such as hidden conditions from the insurer or fraud claims by the insured, making the settlement process rough. This process also consumes a significant amount of time that makes the process very inefficient. This whole scenario can be disrupted by the implementation of blockchain and smart contracts in insurance. Blockchain and innovative contract technology can provide immutable data storage, security, transparency, authenticity, and security while any transaction process is triggered. With the implementation of blockchain, the whole insurance process, from authentication to claim settlement, can be done with more transparency and security. A blockchain is a virtual chain of data blocks that is a decentralized technology. Any transaction or change in the blocks is done after the decentralized validator entity, not a single person. The smart contract is a unique facility stored on the blockchain that gets executed when the predetermined conditions are met. This paper presents a framework where smart contracts are used for insurance contracts and stored on blockchain. In the case of a claim, if all the predetermined conditions are met, the transaction happens; otherwise, it is discarded. The conditions are immutable. That means there is scope for alteration from either side. This blockchain and intelligent contract-based framework are hosted on a private Ethereum network. The Solidity programming language is used to create smart contracts. The framework uses the Proof of Authority (PoA) consensus algorithm to validate the transactions. In the case of any faulty transaction request, the consensus algorithm acts according to and cancels the claim. With blockchain and smart contract implementation, this framework can solve all the trust and security issues that rely on a standard insurance policy.

Combination of Blockchain and AI for Music Intellectual Property Protection

“…The proposed implementation is based on the architecture of Hyperledger Fabric (HyFa) [ 10 , 20 ] to establish a system that will contribute to collaboration between various companies, organizations, and stakeholders without the use of public blockchain applications. The commonly accepted HyFa platform combines individual independent sections, which can be selected and combined to provide a solution to protect the music rights of authors and beneficiaries [ 14 , 21 , 22 ].…”

“…The client collects the answers from all the peers and confirms that the results are consistent, e.g., all candidates who have subscribed to the same payload. The following is the merging of all the peers' signatures together with the registration readings and the creation of a transaction that is submitted to the ordering service [ 4 , 7 , 14 ].…”

Standardizing Smart Contracts

“…A common misconception is that a smart contract is unique [50]. However, in blockchain systems, a node cannot check which computations are performed by the others but only if they reach the same state after the computation: different transition functions that produce the same resulting state are indistinguishable in a blockchain context.…”

Implementation of Smart Contract Technology in Financial Services Institutions

“…The technology utilizes Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), which captures and tracks an item's history and present status. This item could be tangible, such as equipment or land, or intangible, such as contracts, plans, or schedules (Hassan, 2021). It records all the transactions that have ever occurred through the network.…”

“…There are three types of Blockchain: public (or unauthorized), private (or permitted), and consortium (or allowed). Also, the main characteristics of the Blockchain are decentralized, consensus, provenance, immutability, and finality (Hassan, 2021).…”