“…This evolution is poised to influence all network segments, including wireless, optical, IP, etc. It hinges on the seamless integration of SDN, NFV, and the slicing paradigm, facilitated by the utilization of AI [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ].…”