SummarySecurity is of ultimate importance to the global communication and information networks. Both academia and industry have seen the importance of the R&D activities in security and communication networks, and a great deal of resources has been invested by both governments and private sectors around the world to enhance the security of global information and communication networks, which virtually cover all regions of the world. Therefore, the timely launch of Security and Communications Networks is of great interest to the world community. In this inaugural issue, worldwide experts contribute their papers, covering various important research areas in security. Copyright # 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.KEY WORDS: security; biometrics; authentication; wireless sensor network; next generation mobile network; DoS attack; VoIP traffic; quantum key distribution network; key management; survivable network; massive online game Global information and communication networks offer a wide range of social and economic benefits and generate enormous potential for the development of a global information society and electronic commerce. At the same time, information exchanges having a wide range of Internet applications on wireless, wired, and optical fiber platforms pose a great challenge to both service providers and system design engineers to ensure secure transactions over the communication networks infrastructures. For networks to be trustworthy, infrastructures, and services must be reliable, transactions must be secure and private, and personal data must be effectively protected. At the same time, appropriate countermeasure mechanisms must be available to prevent and deal with violations. Despite the role of secure data transactions in guarding data and information/communication networks and its effectiveness against many threats, recent reports have raised serious alarms concerning counter effects. The objectives of security involve providing communication and information networks protection mechanisms for actively managing access to data and other resources. The mechanisms include individual user profiles that identify users and their access privileges, and mechanisms that differentiate between different application environments. These challenges are critical for successful operation of global information and communication networks that virtually cover all regions of the world. Therefore, the timely launch of this new journal on the topics of security and communication networks is of great interest to the world community.Research on security and communication networks is an interdisciplinary area and it covers a very wide range of topics including wireless and wired communication systems, computer engineering, encryption and decryption, information theory, etc. Driven by the huge demand for e-commerce (especially implemented in mobile cellular and wireless systems), security in communication networks has become increasingly