“…Efforts to push back on the safety and rights of refugees and migrants undermine the spirit of the UNHCR's convention. Nevertheless, governmental reactions and programs to criminalize refugees and migrants in Italy, Hungary, the United Kingdom and the USA, to name just a few, have raised concerns for the growing number of people reaching their borders (Berti, 2021;Hernández, 2021, Kržalić, Korajlić & Dinarević, 2019Provine & Doty, 2011;Slack, Martínez, Heyman & Woodhouse, 2018;Udvarhelyi, 2014). In Britain this includes about 29,000 small boats that attempted to cross the English Channel in 2021 (The Economist 2022 a : 10) in 2018.…”