“…Some studies used component-based architectures, such as SP, IP, and RP in the IdM systems, or miners, incentivize nodes, etc., in the BC network, or patients, SP, and data consumers in the HIoT system. Whereas some studies developed technologies- or layer-based architectures, such as [ 89 ], which are presented for systems such as cloud, communication technologies, and IoT technologies, namely Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPAN). Almost every study showed asset characteristics.…”