In this paper, opbmal proposed procedures (OPP) for the frequency deviations control using particle swarm optimization (PSO) teclmique are presented to criticism the related Egyptian strate&. These procedures not only depend on the load balance constrarnts, but also depend on the security limits of power flows in the transmission lines; while the total generation fuel cost is minimized. The proposed procedures are examined on the actual system of the West Delta (WD) network, apart of the Egyptian network (EN), and IEEE 30-bus test system. Their results show the drawbacks of the Egyptian strategy applied for frequency deviations. +i!I j 'G;.Il Qill lii J4SL.l + d l d j Y &I Qill +&"k L . 9 t&i &+I l i r ,& ej+ j +4 .iui g ~311 ,+li;il& & dl &I g %>MI @I & Y k W L j L 5 4 1 j &YI &&I y~& = Y l &dl Lk3 j*tJI & b y ! 3 &WI &&YI