Security of Energy Interests of Enterprises: Innovative Competencies of Personnel, Public Administration and Role of Exchange Trade

Abstract

Article proposes methodology for assessing state of energy interests’ security of enterprises, which allows determining periods of achievement of indicators of their liminal values, taking into account the rate of change. Application of methodology allows concluding need for managerial intervention, decision-making and taking appropriate measures to improve the security of energy interests in general and its components: security of energy efficiency and security of energy supply. As a result of calculations, it was found that energy security indicator for all mining enterprises of Ukraine in 2018-2019yy was 1, which corresponds to very high state of this security. A similar state of energy efficiency security in this period took place only at JSC Southern GZK, as the indicator of this security is also equal to 1. At all other surveyed enterprises, energy efficiency security indicators deteriorated. The worst state of this security was in 2019 at PrJSC InGZK. Four groups of measures to ensure security of energy interests of mining and metallurgical enterprises are highlighted. The first group includes improving state regulation of the energy market. The second direction includes reorientation of production apparatus and introduction of resource-saving technologies that will dramatically reduce energy and fuel consumption. The third direction is more active participation in bidding on energy exchange. The fourth area includes attracting and training employees in new competencies and professions necessary for development, implementation and implementation of innovative energy-saving technologies in enterprises and transition to energy business model.