2020
DOI: 10.1029/2019jf005432
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Sediment Disposals in Estuarine Channels Alter the Eco‐Morphology of Intertidal Flats

Abstract: Dredging of navigation channels in estuaries affects estuarine morphology and ecosystems. In the Western Scheldt, a two‐channel estuary in the Netherlands, the navigation channel is deepened and the sediment is relocated to other parts of the estuary. We analyzed the response of an intertidal flat to sediment disposals in its adjacent channel. Decades of high‐frequency monitoring data from the intertidal flat show a shift from erosion toward accretion and reveal a sequence of cascading eco‐morphological conseq… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Hybrid approaches, including engineering interventions, such as wave attenuation structures that either reduce tree damage or support seedling establishment, could be considered to ameliorate (changing) environmental conditions to below-threshold values, thereby enhancing mangrove functionality and persistence. Examples of such interventions could be permeable dams (Winterwerp et al, 2020), sediment nourishments (Baptist et al, 2019;de Vet et al, 2020), artificial reefs, rock fillets (Morris et al, 2020), or adjustable dams (Sadat-Noori et al, 2021) (Figure 7A).…”
Section: Long-term Mangrove Persistence: Adaptive Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hybrid approaches, including engineering interventions, such as wave attenuation structures that either reduce tree damage or support seedling establishment, could be considered to ameliorate (changing) environmental conditions to below-threshold values, thereby enhancing mangrove functionality and persistence. Examples of such interventions could be permeable dams (Winterwerp et al, 2020), sediment nourishments (Baptist et al, 2019;de Vet et al, 2020), artificial reefs, rock fillets (Morris et al, 2020), or adjustable dams (Sadat-Noori et al, 2021) (Figure 7A).…”
Section: Long-term Mangrove Persistence: Adaptive Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This implies that for constant wind conditions, the flow velocity u TW at zero tidal flow is equal to the wind-driven flowû required to reverse the tidal flow. The circular-like shape of the ebb curves when wind blows in flood direction, and for the flood curves when wind blows in ebb direction, results from Equation (12) getting the form of a circumference equation: x 2 + y 2 = r 2 . For u 10 > 0 the circular-like shape exists for u T < 0, i.e., during ebb; and for u 10 < 0 the circular-like shape exists for u T > 0, i.e., during flood.…”
Section: Tide-wind Interaction Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to asses the model's applicability to other locations and environments, the assumptions made are discussed hereafter. Firstly, the model is based on Equation (12) in which we neglected the contribution by the residuals in the MBE, and especially the component related to the wind-induced pressure gradient. The model does include the barotropic pressure gradient related to the tide.…”
Section: Effect Of Wind On Tide-averaged Flow: Model and Data Comparisonmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…According to Foster and Meyer [12], erosion is the cause of sedimentation caused by water, especially covering the process of detachment, transportation, and deposition of soil particles that occur due to collisions of rainwater and water flow. Sediment is preferably retained within these systems, as extraction would weaken their resilience to sea-level rise [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%