2015
DOI: 10.1093/aobpla/plv041
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Seed germination and seedling development in response to submergence in tree species of the Central Amazonian floodplains

Abstract: This study shows that Central Amazonian floodplain trees can cope with long-term flooding during the early life-history stages. Seven of the eight studied species germinated and formed seedlings under water that endured submersion without any apparent injury for periods of 20 to 115 days, depending on the species. Only one of the seven did not survive re-exposure to air. The ability to germinate and form seedlings in water that subsequently are able to thrive in aerated soils would allow the most use of the sh… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Successful germination and raising seedlings are mandatory steps for conservation and enlargement of plant communities (de Melo et al 2015). A vital ingredient for the success of plantation programs is the availability of adequate supplies of quality seedlings.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Successful germination and raising seedlings are mandatory steps for conservation and enlargement of plant communities (de Melo et al 2015). A vital ingredient for the success of plantation programs is the availability of adequate supplies of quality seedlings.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…temperature, water column height) to those imposed by seasonally flooded habitats. Although this is an approach that has been used in studies aiming to test the tolerance of seeds to flooding (Lucas et al, 2012;de Melo et al, 2015), it remains rarely used in studies of seed dispersal by fish (e.g. Kubitzki and Ziburski, 1994).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This may be related to the maturation period and fruit dispersal traits of the species, which occur in the beginning of the rainy season (Vieira et al, 2006), causing the seeds of G. Americana to be submerged until water levels fall. Thus, Segundo Melo et al (2015) seem reasonable to state that seeds of G. Americana have high capacity of germination, even when submerged, since the seeds maintain viable embryos. In this context, the type of reserves the seeds hold has an important role in their response to submersion, as well in strategies of escape that the seedlings present to multiple unfavorable conditions (Melo et al, 2015;Lucas et al, 2013).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%