Seeing is believing? The pivotal role of personal experience in contemporary health behaviour: A narrative review

Kapitány-Fövény, Máté

doi:10.1556/2066.2022.00053

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 61 publications

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“…First, we expect that the oldest Malawians (65+ years), and individuals in households with mature adults (45+ years), would be the most COVID-19-averse since they are the ones who have successfully navigated another infectious disease epidemic (HIV/AIDS) and been exposed to public health messaging the longest. Second, we expect that households that have experienced a recent death—for any reason—will engage in best COVID-19 preventative practices due to the universal importance of individual experiences, particularly with witnessing deaths, in shaping one’s health behaviors ( Betancourt et al, 2016 ; Kapitány-Fövény, 2022 ).…”

Section: Conceptual Framework and Hypothesesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Surprising Gendered Age Differences in Rural Malawians’ Early COVID-19 Pandemic Prevention Efforts

Myroniuk,

Kohler,

Mwapasa

et al. 2024

The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences

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Objectives We assess how age, the presence of mature adults aged 45+ years, and recent deaths in rural households are associated with COVID-19 preventative actions and the likelihood of getting vaccinated against the virus in Malawi during early stages of the pandemic. Methods We draw upon data from 2,187 rural Malawians who participated in a 2020 COVID-19 Phone Survey. We estimate the log odds of engaging in “low-cost” and “high-cost” COVID-19 preventative actions based on age, gender, household composition, and recent household deaths. Low-cost prevention efforts were washing hands with soap and water frequently, avoiding close contact with people when going out, and avoiding shaking hands. High-cost actions included staying at home and decreasing time spent close to people not living in their household. We also estimate the chances of acquiring the COVID-19 vaccine in early stages of its availability. Results Mature women (45+ years) in general and younger men (<45 years)—living with at least one mature adult in the household—were less likely than others to comply with low-cost actions. Mature men were more likely than younger men (<45 years) to take on high-cost actions. To some extent, individuals who experienced a recent family death were more likely to engage in high-cost COVID-19 preventative actions, as well as getting vaccinated. Discussion Gendered age differences in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 offer hints of larger, social norms affecting protective efforts. The analyses also inform future COVID-19 public health outreach efforts in Malawi and other rural SSA contexts.

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Section: Conceptual Framework and Hypothesesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Surprising Gendered Age Differences in Rural Malawians’ Early COVID-19 Pandemic Prevention Efforts

Myroniuk,

Kohler,

Mwapasa

et al. 2024

The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences

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Socioecologies in shaping migrants and refugee youths’ sexual and reproductive health and rights: a participatory action research study

Aibangbee,

Micheal,

Liamputtong

et al. 2024

Reprod Health

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Objective This study explores socioecological factors facilitating the sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) experiences of migrant and refugee youth (MRY) in Greater Western Sydney, Australia. MRY may be at higher risk for poorer SRH outcomes due to cultural, linguistic, and systemic barriers. Methods Using participatory action research, 17 focus groups were conducted with 87 MRY aged 15–29 from diverse cultural backgrounds. Data were analysed thematically, using socioecological framework. Results Key facilitators of MRY's SRHR were identified at the microsystem and exosystem levels, including (1) Peer dynamics and support, with friends serving as trusted confidants and sources of advice; (2) Safety and contraceptive choices, highlighting the importance of access to contraception and STI prevention; and (3) Digital platforms for SRHR information access, with online resources filling knowledge gaps. Conclusion Findings suggest the need for SRHR interventions to leverage peer support networks, expand access to contraceptive options, and develop culturally appropriate digital resources for MRY. Further research is needed to identify and enhance facilitators across all socioecological levels to comprehensively support MRY's SRHR needs.

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Seeing is believing? The pivotal role of personal experience in contemporary health behaviour: A narrative review

Cited by 2 publications

References 61 publications

Surprising Gendered Age Differences in Rural Malawians’ Early COVID-19 Pandemic Prevention Efforts

Surprising Gendered Age Differences in Rural Malawians’ Early COVID-19 Pandemic Prevention Efforts

Socioecologies in shaping migrants and refugee youths’ sexual and reproductive health and rights: a participatory action research study

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