2011
DOI: 10.1002/geot.201100050
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Segment design under consideration of the material used to fill the annular gap / Tübbingbemessung unter Berücksichtigung der Eigenschaften des Ringspaltmaterials

Abstract: For the structural design using the bedding modulus method of the linings of tunnels to be driven by shield machines in granular soil, the surrounding ground is normally discretised with radially arranged extension springs, the stiffness of which is derived from the load-displacement behaviour of the surrounding ground (stiffness modulus E s ). The precondition for this is that the properties of the mortar used to fill the annular gap at least correspond to those of the surrounding soil. If this is not the cas… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The first is the single-stiffness linear model, and it is the simplest connection model, which is applied extensively in the semi-rigid joint analysis methods, especially in analytical methods [9,10]. The second is the bilinear models, which has been proposed in the numerical analyses of tunnels to provide a better approximation [22,[26][27][28]. However, if the continuous reduction in rotational stiffness, due to the nonlinear behaviour of the longitudinal joints, is not considered, both the singlestiffness linear model and bilinear model may result in a high bending stiffness of the overall tunnel lining system, and this can cause larger bending moments along the lining.…”
Section: Behaviour Of the Semi-rigid Joint Connectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first is the single-stiffness linear model, and it is the simplest connection model, which is applied extensively in the semi-rigid joint analysis methods, especially in analytical methods [9,10]. The second is the bilinear models, which has been proposed in the numerical analyses of tunnels to provide a better approximation [22,[26][27][28]. However, if the continuous reduction in rotational stiffness, due to the nonlinear behaviour of the longitudinal joints, is not considered, both the singlestiffness linear model and bilinear model may result in a high bending stiffness of the overall tunnel lining system, and this can cause larger bending moments along the lining.…”
Section: Behaviour Of the Semi-rigid Joint Connectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ground is modeled by continuum elements or ground springs in the numerical analysis. The first ground model uses soil continuum elements and ground-lining interface elements to represent the surrounding ground and the ground-lining interaction, respectively [9][10][11][12][13][14]. This model can analyze both lining and ground behavior, and offer the ability to model sophisticated properties of ground and lining structure, construction process, and complex scenarios; that is, material non-linearity, different geological strata, gap-filling process, and effects on adjacent structures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%