We investigated whether it would be possible for a computer to propose values for measurements com-· monly obtained (femur and humerus) during obstetrical sonography. ln this preliminary study, the images were scanned and analyzed off-line using morphological operators. The procedure described allowed us to measure the long bones and has a very high coefficient A n important part of obstetrical ultrasound is the measurement of a series of parameters that are used to assess gestational age and evaluate normalcy of growth. Obtaining these measurements is reasonably simple, yet inter-and intraobserver variations are common, not negligible, and have been well documented. M These variations stem from two main sources of error: the acquisition of the proper image and the correct estimation of where to place the calipers. The acquisition of the proper image can only be improved by training and experience. The correct estimation of where the calipers should be placed depends on the subjective estimation by the operator of the limits of the long bone. Known artifacts, such as side·lobe artifacts, may interfere with the appropriate recognition and placement of the calipers. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether a computer program could be devised that would automatically