“…Publics emerge during crises as individuals recognize they are facing a similar problem (i.e., the crisis) and organize to respond to that problem (Dewey, ; Hallahan, ; Marres, ). The social media crisis literature has revealed three essential types of social media publics during crises, namely influentials, followers, and inactives (see Figure ; Austin et al, ; Liu, Fraustino, & Jin, ; Zhao, Zhan, & Wong, ). Social media influentials are crisis information creators (e.g., individuals, media, and organizations) who create information for others to consume.…”