“…In general, distributed plasticity approaches are more accurate but also more complicated and computationally expensive than plastic hinge approaches [ 22 ]. Researchers have mainly focused on developing analysis methods for static problems rather than dynamic problems [ 9 , 12 , 14 , 18 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 ].…”