1995
DOI: 10.1016/s1073-8746(95)80097-2
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Selected aspects of the art and science of facial esthetics

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Cited by 212 publications
(150 citation statements)
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References 46 publications
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“…This was in agreement with Peck et al [14] who looked at North American white subjects with a mean age of 14.4 years and compared the lip length at rest between those with a gingival smile and the reference group. Conversely, Singer [61] and Peck et al [16] found that those with gingival smiles had slightly longer lips at rest. Since upper lip length at rest was not related to maxillary incisal display at smile, what could be the cause of the decreased smiling maxillary incisal display?…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…This was in agreement with Peck et al [14] who looked at North American white subjects with a mean age of 14.4 years and compared the lip length at rest between those with a gingival smile and the reference group. Conversely, Singer [61] and Peck et al [16] found that those with gingival smiles had slightly longer lips at rest. Since upper lip length at rest was not related to maxillary incisal display at smile, what could be the cause of the decreased smiling maxillary incisal display?…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] A reason that smiles have not been readily studied in the past could be due to the difficulty in capturing a reliable, repeatable smile. Recent advances in technology have made it possible to study the smile through the use of videography.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Tjan y Miller, 3 Peck y cols. 37,38 Vig y Brundo 36 y Maulik y Nanda 12 sí encontraron dimorfismo sexual en el tipo de sonrisa, siendo mayor el porcentaje de sonrisa alta encontrado en mujeres, incluso llegando a estar en una relación 2:1, postulando la sonrisa alta como característica femenina y la baja como masculina.…”
Section: Smile Characteristics In Children With Normal Occlusionunclassified
“…For instance, although stereophotogrammetric (Savara, 1965;Burke, 1983;Peck & Peck, 1995), computed tomographic (Marsh & Vannier, 1983;Moss et al, 1987) and cephalometric studies (Riedel, 1950;Tweed, 1944) have indicated soft-tissue profile form is markedly influenced by orthodontic tooth movement and or orthognathic surgery,…”
Section: Facial Soft Tissue Changes In Studies Utilizing Two-dimensiomentioning
confidence: 99%