“…Collaborative practices (Wang, Chen, Luo, Li, & Waxman, 2018) are also conducive to teacher job satisfaction, that is, how teachers perceive actual job outcomes compared with their desired ones (Griffith, 2004). Besides these, many factors have been linked to teacher job satisfaction (Wang, Li, Luo, & Zhang, 2019): perception of the teachers' self-efficacy (Caprara et al, 2006;Skaalvik & Skaalvik, 2014;Wang et al, 2019;Zee & Koomen, 2016), the teacher-student relationship (Collie, Shapka, & Perry, 2012;Gil-Flores, 2017;Veldman, van Tartwijk, Brekelmans, & Wubbels, 2013), the proportion of students with a lower socioeconomic status (Matsuoka, 2015;Wang et al, 2019) and the organisational culture and working conditions (Banerjee et al, 2017;Liu & Verblow, 2019). Here, the results on the relationship between teachers' demographic characteristics and job satisfaction are inconsistent.…”