Selection and Influence: A Meta-Analysis of the Association Between Peer and Personal Offending

Gallupe, Owen; McLevey, John; Brown, Sarah Jane

doi:10.1007/s10940-018-9384-y

Cited by 93 publications

(75 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…Both theories propose that having peers who engage in crime places an individual at risk of offending. Likely reflecting the legacy and impact of these two theories on the field, the vast majority of the research on peers and crime reflects an understanding that peers are risk factors for crime (see the meta‐analyses of Gallupe, McLevey, & Brown, ; Pratt, Cullen, Sellers, & Winfree, ). Taken together, the field is relatively oriented to examine family as protective against crime while peers are risk factors for crime.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

(Re)Recognizing the multidimensional roles of family and peers on crime

Mowen

Boman

2020

Sociology Compass

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Social scientists have long recognized the salience of family and peers in understanding the etiology of crime and delinquency. Although criminologists universally acknowledge that family and peers can each exert prosocial and antisocial influences on offending behaviors, this area of study has gradually divided into a “good” and “bad” dichotomy. Specifically, family tends to be viewed and measured as a key factor that protects against offending. In stark contrast, peers tend to be viewed and measured as key correlates toward offending. In the following discussion, we explore the historical roots of this tendency through examining how key theoretical perspectives have shaped this dichotomy and informed current perspectives on the link between family, peers, and crime. We then highlight how some studies have stepped outside of this dichotomy to consider the independent and interdependent roles of family and peers as both positive and negative influences on offending behaviors. Overall, there is nothing new about understanding peers and family as both prosocial and criminogenic in their influences; rather, there is a greater need to (re)recognize these multifaceted roles in modern criminological studies.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

(Re)Recognizing the multidimensional roles of family and peers on crime

Mowen

Boman

2020

Sociology Compass

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“…For assessing heterogeneity of individual studies, we will use tau squared calculated in metafor package 37 38. For meta-regression, we will use either robust variance estimation in robumeta package39 or multilevel model in metafor package 29 38…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Since the inception of this methodology in 2001, about 200 papers studying co-evolution of network ties and different behaviours have been published. The possibility of performing a meta-analysis on SAOM papers has been demonstrated very recently by Gallupe et al , who analysed peer influence in offending behaviour 29…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Peer influence in adolescent drinking behaviour: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis of stochastic actor-based modeling studies

2019

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IntroductionAlcohol consumption is a considerable public health problem that is especially harmful to young people. To develop effective prevention programmes targeted at adolescents, it is important to understand the social mechanisms triggering alcohol consumption. Among such mechanisms, peer influence plays an important role. The effects of peer influence are very difficult to evaluate because of the entanglement with social selection, that is, a tendency of people to befriend others with similar behaviour. The recently developed stochastic actor-oriented models (SAOM) approach is designed to disentangle social influence from social selection. The aim of this study is to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies employing SAOM methodology to evaluate the effects of social influence on adolescent drinking behaviour.Methods and analysisIn order to analyse the co-evolution of alcohol consumption and adolescent friendship networks, we will collect articles that use SAOM methodology through systematic electronic searches in Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, The Cochrane Library (Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials), EBSCOhost (MEDLINE, SocINDEX, Academic Source, ERIC), ProQuest (ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global), PsycINFO (PsycNET), Excerpta Medica database (Embase) and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL). We will collect the literature from academic journals, dissertations/theses, reports and conference materials. Three reviewers will retrieve and independently assess potentially relevant material in terms of whether they comply with prespecified criteria. Subsequently, we will summarise the results of the studies in a systematic review. If a sufficient number of studies can be found, SAOM quantitative results will be extracted and meta-analysed. The project will go from 1 December 2018 to 1 December 2019.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval will not be required as our work is based on published studies. A list of all the studies included in this work will be available for review. We plan dissemination in a peer-reviewed international scientific journal and through conference presentations. Our review will highlight the peer effect of peers in adolescent drinking behaviour and provide guidance for developing effective prevention and intervention programmes. We expect it to be informative for policy and practice, decision-making as well as for further research in public health and sociology of adolescents.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42019119836.

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“…Furthermore, these related studies were primarily conducted in Western culture (Gallupe et al, 2018), except one study conducted in Korea (Shin, 2017), reflecting insufficient samples from Eastern culture. In this research, we focused on the association between social networks and aggression in Chinese settings for the following reasons.…”

Section: Potential Limitations In the Existing Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

Adolescent Social Networks and Physical, Verbal, and Indirect Aggression in China: The Moderating Role of Gender

2020

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Aggressive adolescents are preferable in some Western cultures, whereas Confucianism places great emphasis on the inhibition of aggressive behaviors in Chinese culture. Using the longitudinal social network analysis, we used a sample of 1354 Chinese adolescents (54% boys, ages 12-15) who were followed over 1 year at three time points to examine the association between friendship dynamics and physical, verbal, and indirect aggression and the moderating role of gender. This study found the following: (1) Students who were verbally aggressive were regarded as attractive, whereas those who were indirectly aggressive were unattractive as friends; (2) adolescents selected peers with similar levels of aggression as friends; (3) adolescents were influenced by their friends' aggressive behaviors; and (4) girls were more susceptible than boys to the influence of physical aggression, although gender did not moderate the influence process of verbal and indirect aggression. The findings of this study provided a clearer insight into the selection and influence processes of the three subtypes of aggression and contributed to the diversity of samples. Chinese educators should pay more attention to both verbal aggression because of youths' preference for it and to girls with physically aggressive friends since they are more susceptible than boys.

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Selection and Influence: A Meta-Analysis of the Association Between Peer and Personal Offending

Cited by 93 publications

References 48 publications

(Re)Recognizing the multidimensional roles of family and peers on crime

(Re)Recognizing the multidimensional roles of family and peers on crime

Peer influence in adolescent drinking behaviour: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis of stochastic actor-based modeling studies

Adolescent Social Networks and Physical, Verbal, and Indirect Aggression in China: The Moderating Role of Gender

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