The connection form of pipelines has an important impact on the comprehensive
performance evaluation of fresh air systems. The most used PVC fresh air
pipeline material in the market was selected for experimental research in
this paper, and the deposition rates of particles of different pipeline
connection form of 45?, 90? bend, and straight tee were all tested and
compared. The purification effect of the pipeline connection form of the
highest deposition rate is tested and studied. The results showed that the
particle deposition rates were the highest in the connection form of
straight tee, with deposition rates of 47.61, 18.06, and 8.13% for PM10,
PM2.5, and PM1.0, respectively. As the particle size increases, the
deposition rate of particles also gradually increases. The larger the inlet
velocity, the greater the deposition rate. The particle concentration on the
outlet of the pipeline in the connection forms of straight tee was
significantly decreased after adding the purification equipment, and the
deposition rates of PM10, PM2.5, and PM1.0 decreased by 45.01, 68.89, and
77.48%. Therefore, the use of pipeline elbows should be reduced, and
purification equipment should be installed in the process of using, which
will reduce the deposition of particles in the fresh air systems.