Selection of Soybean Genotypes by Seed Size and its Prospects for Industrial Raw Material in Indonesia

Krisnawati, Ayda; Adie, M. Muchlish

doi:10.1016/j.profoo.2015.01.039

Cited by 37 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…Early maturing variety also useful to increase the cropping index especially in regions with limited water availability (ILETRI, 2011). Beside early days to maturity, soybean with large seed size is also desirable for tempeh production (Antarlina et al, 2002;Krisnawati and Adie, 2015). Based on these facts, therefore G10 was potentially developed and introduced as a new cultivar, particularly for tropical regions.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

GGE Biplot Analysis of Multi-Environment Yield Trials in Soybean Promising Lines

Krisnawati

Adie

2019

ipas

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Soybean in Indonesia is grown in diverse agro-ecological environments. The performance of soybean yield often varies due to significant genotype × environment interaction (GEI), therefore the yield stability of performance is an important consideration in the breeding program. The aim of the research was to exploring the GEI pattern and yield stability of soybean promising lines in the tropics using GGE (Genotype and Genotype by Environment Interaction) biplot method. A total of 16 soybean promising lines were evaluated in ten environments during 2016 growing season. The experiment was arranged in a randomized completely block design with four replicates. The analysis of variance revealed that environments (E) explained the highest percentage of variation (51.45%), meanwhile the genotypes (G) and genotype × environment interactions (GEI) contributed for 3.24%, and 14.59% of the total variation, respectively. Seed yield of 16 soybean promising lines ranged from 2.41 to 2.83 t.ha-1 with an average of 2.74 t.ha-1. Joint effects of genotype and interaction (G+GE) which was partitioned using GGE biplot analysis showed that the first two components were significant, explaining 60.88% (37.89% PC1 and 22.98% PC2) of the GGE sum of squares. Indonesia can be divided into at least four putative mega environments for soybean production. The GGE biplot identified G10 as high yielding and stable promising line, thus recommended to be developed in multi-environment in tropical regions of Indonesia.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

GGE Biplot Analysis of Multi-Environment Yield Trials in Soybean Promising Lines

Krisnawati

Adie

2019

ipas

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“…Ukuran biji digolongkan dalam tiga kelompok, yaitu ukuran biji kecil (bobot <10 g/100 biji); sedang (bobot 10 -14 g/100 biji); dan besar (>14 g/100 biji) 31 . Dari kesepuluh galur kedelai yang diuji, dua galur tergolong dalam kedelai berbiji kecil yaitu IAC 100 XK -1037 dan KX IAC 100 -1004, sedang delapan galur yang lain tergolong kedelai berbiji besar.…”

Section: Bobot 100 Biji Densitas Kamba Bobot Jenis Dan Porositasunclassified

Sifat Fisiko-Kimia Dan Kandungan Serat Pangan Galur-Galur Harapan Kedelai

Ratnaningsih¹,

Ginting²,

Adie³

et al. 2018

J. Penelit Pascapanen Pertan

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ABSTRAKInformasi sifat fisiko-kimia biji kedelai diperlukan sebagai data dukung dalam deskripsi varietas unggul untuk melengkapi keunggulan varietas yang dilepas disamping keunggulan agronomisnya. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi sifat fisiko-kimia dan kandungan serat pangan biji dari sepuluh galur harapan kedelai. Varietas unggul Anjasmoro dan Wilis yang banyak ditanam masyarakat digunakan sebagai pembanding. Biji kedelai kering selanjutnya dianalisis sifat fisik (dimensi biji, warna, bobot 100 biji, densitas kamba), kimia (proksimat), dan kandungan serat pangannya. Enam galur kedelai memiliki diameter equivalen lebih besar dari varietas pembanding. Galur G 511 H/Anjasmoro-1-6 memiliki ukuran biji terbesar (17,84 g/100 biji), lebih besar daripada varietas pembanding Anjasmoro. Kesepuluh galur kedelai berwarna kuning hingga kuning kehijauan dengan o Hue 125,76 -130,98ᵒ dan nilai Chroma 23,59 -28,38 dengan kadar air berkisar 6,74 -8,95%, kadar abu 5,53 -5,98% bk, protein 36,44 -40,55% bk, dan lemak 17,52 -21,80% bk. Tiga galur kedelai yang kadar proteinnya ≥ 40% bk, yakni G 511 H/Argom//Argom-2-1, K X IAC 100 -1004, dan K X IAC 100 -997, sesuai untuk bahan baku tahu dan isolat protein. Kandungan total serat biji kedelai berkisar antara 5,56 -8,58% dengan serat pangan larut 1,52 -3,28% dan serat pangan tak larut 3,58 -6,09%. G 511 H/Anjasmoro-1-2 merupakan galur harapan yang direkomendasikan untuk dilepas sebagai sumber serat pangan.Kata kunci: kedelai, galur harapan, sifat fisik, sifat kimia, serat pangan. Physicochemical properties of soybean seeds are needed as supporting data in descriptions of superior varieties to complement the benefits of released varieties in addition to their agronomic advantages. This study was aimed to identify the physicochemical properties and fiber content of the ten soybean promising lines. The superior varieties, Anjasmoro and Wilis, which are widely planted by the community were used as a comparison. Dry soybean seeds were analyzed for physical properties (dimension of seeds, color, weight of 100 seeds, density), chemical (proximate), and dietary fiber. Six soybean promising lines showed greater diameter equivalent than the comparison varieties. The G 511 H/Anjasmoro-1-6 promising line had the largest seed size (17.84 g/100 seeds), larger than Anjasmoro variety. Ten soybean promising lines indicated yellow to greenish-yellow seed color in which ᵒHue ranged form 125.76 to 130.98ᵒ and Chroma ranged from 23.59 to 28.38 with moisture content ranged from 6.74 -8.95%, ash content 5.53 -5.98% db, protein 36.44 -40.55% db, and fat 17.52 -21.80% db. Three soybean promising lines with ≥ 40% db of protein content, i.e. G 511 H/Argom// Argom-2-1, K X IAC 100 -1004, and K X IAC 100 -997, were suitable for both tofu and protein isolates. The total fiber content of soybean ranged from 5.56 -8.58% with soluble fiber 1.52 -3.28% and insoluble fiber 3.58 -6.09%. G 511 H/Anjasmoro-1-2 was the recommended promising line to be released as a source of dietary fiber.

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“…Parameter observed was included seed yield, days to maturity, 100 seed weight, and the supporting characters which consisted of plant height, number of branches, number of nodes, number of filled pods, and number of empty pods [9]. …”

Section: Observationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This is due to soybeans are planted three times a year in Indonesia. Krisnawati & Adie [9] did simultaneously selection on both of large seed size (>15.8 g/100 seeds) and high seed yield (>2.53 t/ha) and obtained eight selected genotypes. Vollman et al [10] stated that selection of early maturing soybean genotypes with improved seed protein content appears to be feasible and was limited by the moderately negative correlation between protein content and seed yield.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identification of soybean genotypes adaptive to tropical area and suitable for industry

Adie

Krisnawati

2018

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Abstract. Soybeans in Indonesia are mostly used for raw material of tempeh industry. This study aims to identify 150 soybean genotypes for their suitability for raw materials of tempeh and adaptability to be developed in tropical area of Indonesia. The research material consisted of 150 soybean genotypes. The field research was conducted in Malang from February to May 2016, using a randomized block design with two replicates. The identification of 150 soybean genotypes showed 30.67% of super early maturity (<75 days), 50% of early maturity (76 -79 days), and 19.33% were medium maturity (80 -90 days). In the group of super early maturity, 11 genotypes were yielded between 3.01 -3.69 t/ha and the 100 seed weight ranged from 15.27 -20.18 g. In the early maturity group, there were 23 genotypes with seed yields between 3.01 -3.66 t/ha, and the 100 seed weight ranged from 13.90 -20.23 g. In Indonesia, tempeh industry requires soybeans with large seed size. In this research, G511H/Anj//Anj////Anjs-8-5 was suitable to be developed in Indonesia's tropical climate and also preferred by industry for tempeh raw material due to its high yield, super early days to maturity, and large seed size.

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Selection of Soybean Genotypes by Seed Size and its Prospects for Industrial Raw Material in Indonesia

Cited by 37 publications

References 8 publications

GGE Biplot Analysis of Multi-Environment Yield Trials in Soybean Promising Lines

GGE Biplot Analysis of Multi-Environment Yield Trials in Soybean Promising Lines

Sifat Fisiko-Kimia Dan Kandungan Serat Pangan Galur-Galur Harapan Kedelai

Identification of soybean genotypes adaptive to tropical area and suitable for industry

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