1993
DOI: 10.1016/0895-4356(93)90068-c
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Selection to postmenopausal therapy by women's characteristics

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Cited by 80 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Such counseling can avert a higher degree of morbidity and mortality of both mother and newborn. Existing studies have predicted that the risk of low birth weight and neonatal and infant mortality are higher for mothers making fewer antenatal visits [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such counseling can avert a higher degree of morbidity and mortality of both mother and newborn. Existing studies have predicted that the risk of low birth weight and neonatal and infant mortality are higher for mothers making fewer antenatal visits [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gynaecologists were generally more favourable to HRT as a treatment for menopausal symptoms and for disease prevention than primary care physicians (Hemminki et al 1993;Jolleys & Olesen 1996;Levy et al 2003). Thus, the level of HRT use in the population survey could very well have reflected the high level of HRT prescribing among Swiss gynaecologists.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our study is limited by the smaller sample in the outpatient clinic and the relatively low participation rate (56 %) of women aged 45-65 years in the community sample. Since 29.3% of non-responders to the epidemiological survey were smokers versus 18.3 % of participants (data not shown), the prevalence of HRT in the community sample could have been overestimated due to a selection bias towards a healthier lifestyle (Hemminki et al 1993). However, smoking was not associated with current HRT use in the general population (results not shown).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Concerning the second possibility, it can be noted that women in the WHIMS trial with a uterus received HT as a continuous combined CEE+MPA preparation, putatively a less physiological approach than sequentially administered hormones and a formulation that was not yet available at the time most observational results were conducted. The third and fourth possibilities may be most crucial: are observational studies fatally flawed by biases such as recall bias or the healthy user bias (Hemminki et al 1993;Matthews et al 1996), or do WHIMS findings of enhanced dementia risk-using a specific HT formulation in older postmenopausal women-fail to generalize to younger women more likely to use HT for moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms?…”
Section: Discordant Findings Between Observational Studies and Whimsmentioning
confidence: 99%