2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2006.12.015
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Selective action of the iminosugar isofagomine, a pharmacological chaperone for mutant forms of acid-β-glucosidase

Abstract: Gaucher disease is a lysosomal glycolipid storage disorder characterized by defects in acid-β-glucosidase (GlcCerase), the enzyme responsible for the catabolism of glucosylceramide. We recently demonstrated that isofagomine (IFG), an iminosugar that binds to the active site of GlcCerase, enhances the folding, transport and activity of the N370S mutant form of GlcCerase. In this study we compared the effects of IFG on a number of other glucosidases and glucosyltransferases. We report that IFG has little or no i… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…This is based on the observation that binding of competitive inhibitors can stabilize both normal and N370S GCase against thermal denaturation and in cell culture lead to an increase in lysosomal levels of the enzymes. This has resulted in the development of several competitive inhibitors as "chemical chaperones" with the goal of promoting folding of the mutant protein in the ER and facilitating transport to the lysosome where, under lysosomal pH conditions, the inhibitor dissociates and the enzyme regains activity (17,18,(21)(22)(23).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is based on the observation that binding of competitive inhibitors can stabilize both normal and N370S GCase against thermal denaturation and in cell culture lead to an increase in lysosomal levels of the enzymes. This has resulted in the development of several competitive inhibitors as "chemical chaperones" with the goal of promoting folding of the mutant protein in the ER and facilitating transport to the lysosome where, under lysosomal pH conditions, the inhibitor dissociates and the enzyme regains activity (17,18,(21)(22)(23).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[53] It also facilitates trafficking of the enzyme to the lysosomes and have the potential to attenuate the unfolded protein response and prevent ER stress that can lead to apoptosis and inflammatory response. [54] This approach is especially applicable in GD because only a modest increase in residual GC should be sufficient to ameliorate the phenotype.…”
Section: Pharmacological Chaperon Therapy (Pct)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This iminosugar can bind, stabilize and promote lysosomal trafficking and increase activity of N370S mutant form of the enzyme GC in cultured fibroblasts in vivo as well as in mice for GCase mutations: V394L, D409H, or D409V. [53,56] IFG can also increase the lysosomal activity of L444p mutant form of GC enzyme in cells and tissues. IFG has also a broad tissue distribution including access to the CNS and multiple tissues thus merit therapeutic option for patients with neuropathic and non-neuropathic GD.…”
Section: Isofagamine (Ifg) the Pharmacological Chaperon Iminosugar Ismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Isofagomine was identifi ed as a lead structure based on its ability to increase GBA activity more than 2-fold in N370S-derived cell lines ( 62,63 ). Importantly, isofagomine stabilizes recombinant GBA as measured by differential scanning fl uorimetry ( 64 ).…”
Section: Isofagominementioning
confidence: 99%