2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.09.076
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Selective aerobic oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides catalyzed by coenzyme NAD+ models

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Cited by 18 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In addition, oxidative desulfurization is a promising method for the removal of some thiophenic sulfur compounds that are not effectively removed from fuels by hydrodesulfurization . There are many catalytic systems for the selective oxidation of sulfides using activated oxidants such as organic hydroperoxides and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) or O 2 in combination with reductants and photoirradiation. In particular, high activity (tens of thousands of turnover numbers (TONs) in some cases), excellent chemo- and enantioselectivity, and broad substrate scope can be achieved for the sulfoxidation with tert -butyl hydroperoxide and H 2 O 2 in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Ti, V, Mn, Fe, W, and Re. On the other hand, examples of catalytic oxidation of inactive aryl sulfides with O 2 as the sole oxidant without the need for additives are still limited. Ce- and Pd-based homogeneous systems promote the sulfoxidation under mild reaction conditions; however, the catalyst/product separation and reuse of the catalysts are very difficult. In addition, heterogeneous systems have several drawbacks, such as low applicability, activity, and selectivity, and requirements of high reaction temperatures, additives, or specific solvents to achieve high catalytic performance (see Table S1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, oxidative desulfurization is a promising method for the removal of some thiophenic sulfur compounds that are not effectively removed from fuels by hydrodesulfurization . There are many catalytic systems for the selective oxidation of sulfides using activated oxidants such as organic hydroperoxides and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) or O 2 in combination with reductants and photoirradiation. In particular, high activity (tens of thousands of turnover numbers (TONs) in some cases), excellent chemo- and enantioselectivity, and broad substrate scope can be achieved for the sulfoxidation with tert -butyl hydroperoxide and H 2 O 2 in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Ti, V, Mn, Fe, W, and Re. On the other hand, examples of catalytic oxidation of inactive aryl sulfides with O 2 as the sole oxidant without the need for additives are still limited. Ce- and Pd-based homogeneous systems promote the sulfoxidation under mild reaction conditions; however, the catalyst/product separation and reuse of the catalysts are very difficult. In addition, heterogeneous systems have several drawbacks, such as low applicability, activity, and selectivity, and requirements of high reaction temperatures, additives, or specific solvents to achieve high catalytic performance (see Table S1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[12,13] Previously, aerobic photooxidation of sulfides has been successfully accomplished by using metal complexes or organic dyes as PSs. Noteworthy systemsr eported recently used photosensitizers based on tetra-O-acetyl riboflavin, [2,9] Rose Bengal, [14] thioxanthones, [15] Pt II complexes, [16] Ru II Cu II complexes, [17] coenzyme NAD + , [18] and BODIPY dyes. [19] However,a sf ar as we know,I r III complexes have not been used in similars tudies and, furthermore, improvements can still be made in the field to shorten reactiont imes, enhance the photostability and recyclability of PSs, optimize the selectivity of the reaction, expandt he substrate scope, and avoid organic solvents and UV light.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite their wide employment, their separation is very difficult due to the homogeneous reaction system. Recently, to address this problem effort has been focused mainly on loading the homogeneous catalyst on some solid supports .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%