“…Under these circumstances, various recovery techniques, such as solvent extraction, chemical precipitation, ion exchange, redox reaction, and adsorption, have been proposed to extract gold from electronic wastewater or e-waste leachate. , Among these methods, adsorption is widely utilized due to its low cost, simplicity, and mild reaction conditions . However, traditional adsorbents such as zeolites or mesoporous silica often encounter unavoidable limitations such as low adsorption capacity, lack of selectivity, or slow kinetics. , In recent years, emerging adsorbents such as metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), − covalent organic frameworks (COFs), − porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs), and porous organic polymers (POPs) have garnered significant research interest due to their abundance of active sites, large specific surface area, and suitable pore size distribution. , However, these porous materials are generally in the form of powders or particles, rendering them difficult to recycle and thus hampering their practical application.…”