2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-13472-3
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Selective catalytic dehydration of furfuryl alcohol to 2, 2′-difurfuryl ether using a polyoxometalate catalyst

Abstract: The spice flavour compound 2, 2′-difurfuryl ether (DFE) is widely utilised in the food industry as it has a coffee-like, nutty, earthy, mushroom-like odour. However, despite intensive research efforts, to date, an environmentally friendly and practical synthetic preparation technique for 2, 2′-difurfuryl ether is still unavailable. Here, we investigate a new approach using polyoxometalate catalysts to selectively catalytically dehydrate furfuryl alcohol to 2, 2′-difurfuryl ether. We have successfully applied t… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…However, alkylfurfuryl ethers are also considered as interesting products, since they can be used as diesel additive due to their high cetane number [ 64 , 65 ]. In addition, DFE possesses potential in the food industry, because it is used as a flavoring ingredient to provide a coffee-like or nutty taste to food and beverages [ 66 ].…”
Section: Catalytic Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, alkylfurfuryl ethers are also considered as interesting products, since they can be used as diesel additive due to their high cetane number [ 64 , 65 ]. In addition, DFE possesses potential in the food industry, because it is used as a flavoring ingredient to provide a coffee-like or nutty taste to food and beverages [ 66 ].…”
Section: Catalytic Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Difurfuryl ether is a furan that contributes a coffee-like, nutty, earthy, mushroom odor [ 30 ]; it was previously reported, using SPME/GC-MS, in roasted coffee [ 14 ]. Quantification was based on δ H 7.57, yielding concentrations of 0.156 µg/mg.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As with all catalysis, the first step in using HPAs for selective catalytic dehydration of butane-1,4-diol to THF was to choose an appropriate HPA catalyst. The metals of the HPA catalysts were the selected focus because they are the active sites in the acid-catalysed reactions [18,19]. Accordingly, a series of ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both types of acidic sites can work as active sites in acid catalysis. HPA catalysts can improve many classical acid catalysis reactions, such as cracking, condensation, isomerization, Friedel-Crafts and amination reactions [18][19][20][21]. Therefore, there has been considerable interest in the use of HPAs as catalysts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%