2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2014.09.007
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Selective dehydration of 2,3-butanediol to 3-buten-2-ol over ZrO2 modified with CaO

Abstract: Vapor-phase catalytic dehydration of 2,3-butanediol (2,3-BDO) was investigated over several metal oxides loaded on well-crystallized monoclinic ZrO 2. In the dehydration of 2,3-BDO, unsaturated alcohol, i.e. 3-buten-2-ol (3B2OL), was preferentially produced together with major by-products such as butanone and 3-hydroxy-2-butanone over ZrO 2-based catalysts. The selectivity to 3B2OL over monoclinic ZrO 2 was greatly enhanced by the alkaline-earth oxides such as CaO, SrO, and BaO. At a CaO loading of 3 wt.% on t… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Since the formations of BD and 3B2OL differ in activation energy, their distribution was successfully controlled by reaction temperature. The 1,2-elimination of 2,3-BDO to produce BD and 3B2OL also occurred over the base-acid bifunctional catalysts such as ZrO 2 [19], CaO/ZrO 2 [25], SiO 2 -supported sodium phosphates [26], and SiO 2 -supported cesium dihydrogen phosphate [27]. Over the base-acid bifunctional catalysts, the 2-position hydroxyl group of 2,3-BDO was captured by an acid site and dissociated to form a carbon cation, together with the terminal hydrogen by a basic site for a carbon anion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Since the formations of BD and 3B2OL differ in activation energy, their distribution was successfully controlled by reaction temperature. The 1,2-elimination of 2,3-BDO to produce BD and 3B2OL also occurred over the base-acid bifunctional catalysts such as ZrO 2 [19], CaO/ZrO 2 [25], SiO 2 -supported sodium phosphates [26], and SiO 2 -supported cesium dihydrogen phosphate [27]. Over the base-acid bifunctional catalysts, the 2-position hydroxyl group of 2,3-BDO was captured by an acid site and dissociated to form a carbon cation, together with the terminal hydrogen by a basic site for a carbon anion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Using two catalytic beds, with scandium oxide and alumina, selectivity to C4H6 was 94%, proving the feasibility of direct double bond dehydration of 2,3 butanediol [91]. Alternatively, two step processes, using two different catalysts (e.g., silica or alumina based) for subsequent dehydrations, have also been proposed, yielding C4H6 via the formation of unsaturated alcohols [112]. Novel chemical and biochemical technologies enable the production of C4H6 from syngas originating from the gasification of biomass or waste gases from the steel industry; butanediols can be produced from syngas via fermentation [113].…”
Section: Butadiene (C4h6)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A decrease in the acid sites of monoclinic ZrO 2 is effective for the decrease in the selectivity to MEK by the modification with some basic metal oxides such as Li 2 O, La 2 O 3 , and CaO. 95 However, strong basic Li 2 O-and La 2 O 3 -modified monoclinic ZrO 2 catalysts increase the dehydrogenation product, 3H2BO. In contrast, the modification of monoclinic ZrO 2 with basic alkaline earth metal oxides such as CaO, SrO, and BaO are efficient for the production of 3B2OL.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The site B is a basic site with medium strength newly generated by such heterolinkage of CaOZr on the alkaline earth metal oxides modified monoclinic ZrO 2 . 95 Site B eliminates the 1-position proton, followed by the elimination of the neighboring OH ¹ group coordinated to site A 1 , to produce 3B2OL, while site A 2 has a significant function for anchoring the diol molecule (Scheme 11). Monoalcohols such as 1-/2-butanols and 3B2OL are much less reactive than BDOs over the catalysts.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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