2014
DOI: 10.1182/blood-2013-12-540872
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Selective depletion of factor XI or factor XII with antisense oligonucleotides attenuates catheter thrombosis in rabbits

Abstract: Key Points Antisense oligonucleotides reduce levels of target hepatic mRNA and protein and decrease clotting activity in rabbits. Selective depletion of factors XI and XII in rabbits attenuates catheter thrombosis, whereas factor VII depletion does not.

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Cited by 155 publications
(153 citation statements)
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“…31 Thus, catheters coated with corn trypsin inhibitor, which inhibits FXIIa, remain patent longer than control catheters when inserted in the jugular veins of rabbits. 32 Likewise, in the same rabbit model, FXII knockdown prolongs the catheter-induced occlusion time by >2-fold, 33 and a FXIIa-directed antibody is as effective as heparin at preventing clotting in an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuit in rabbits but produces less bleeding. 34 Therefore, these studies suggest that contact activation of FXII initiates clotting on artificial surfaces.…”
Section: Why Target Fxi?mentioning
confidence: 94%
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“…31 Thus, catheters coated with corn trypsin inhibitor, which inhibits FXIIa, remain patent longer than control catheters when inserted in the jugular veins of rabbits. 32 Likewise, in the same rabbit model, FXII knockdown prolongs the catheter-induced occlusion time by >2-fold, 33 and a FXIIa-directed antibody is as effective as heparin at preventing clotting in an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuit in rabbits but produces less bleeding. 34 Therefore, these studies suggest that contact activation of FXII initiates clotting on artificial surfaces.…”
Section: Why Target Fxi?mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Strategies to inhibit FXI are illustrated in Table 2 and include (1) ASOs that reduce hepatic synthesis of the clotting protein 27,33,44 ; (2) monoclonal antibodies that block FXI activation, FXIa activity, or both 25,45,46 ; (3) aptamers that block FXI activation or activity 47,48 ; and (4) small molecules that block the active site of FXIa [49][50][51] or induce allosteric modulation.…”
Section: Strategies To Inhibit Fximentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…4 The prothrombotic function of FXII and FXI has been demonstrated in several animal vessel injury models. [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] Additionally, platelet-derived polyphosphate (polyP; ;60-70mer) has recently been identified as a weak FXII activator 16 that also promotes the feedback activation of FXI by thrombin 17 and factor V (FV) activation by FXIa, factor Xa (FXa), or thrombin 18,19 and enhances fibrin physical structure. 20,21 Cationic inhibitors of polyP also reduce venous and arterial thrombosis in animal injury models.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…De igual forma, la reducción de la expression del FXII y FXI en conejos redujo la incidencia de thrombosis venosa de catéter central (32) .…”
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