In this paper, a dual-functional
probe, 2-(benzothiazol)-4-(3-hydroxy-4-methylphenyl)
imino phenol (BHMH), was synthesized and characterized
for the simultaneous detection of Cu2+ and Fe3+ in dimethyl sulfoxide/4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic
acid (DMSO/HEPES) (1:4, v/v, pH = 6.0). The limits of detections (LODs)
for Cu2+ and Fe3+ were 9.05 and 48 nM, respectively.
Based on the competitive coordination, the complex BHMH-Cu
2+
/Fe
3+
exhibited good sensitivity and selectivity for glyphosate. The LODs
of BHMH-Cu
2+
and BHMH-Fe
3+
for glyphosate were 0.41 and 0.63 μM,
respectively. The probe quantitatively detected glyphosate in tap
water, Songhua River water, local water and soil, and food samples.
The colorimetric on-site glyphosate sensing through the probe BHMH-Cu
2+
was also studied based on
smartphones. BHMH and BHMH-Cu
2+
/Fe
3+
exhibited
outstanding imaging capabilities for Cu2+, Fe3+, and glyphosate in living cells with low cytotoxicity, especially
the first time for glyphosate.