Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a majority reactive
oxygen species (ROS) and acts as an essential role in pathological
and physiological processes. Therefore, the development of quantitative
detection of methods for H2O2 is necessary.
Here, we constructed of a novel simple fluorescence probe for detection
of H2O2 based on the excited-state intramolecular
proton transfer process. The probe utilized a phthalimide derivative
as the fluorophore and selected phenylboronic acid as the recognition
site for H2O2. In response to H2O2, the probe exhibited 63-fold fluorescence intensity enhancement,
a low detection limit (8.4 × 10–8 M), and large
Stokes shift (111 nm). In addition, the probe displayed high selectivity
for H2O2 over other ROS. Moreover, the probe
was successfully employed for imaging of H2O2 in living cells.