Abstract:Pt catalysts, especially supported on Al2O3, are effective for hydrogenolysis of 2-furancarboxylic acid to 5-hydroxyvaleric acid (5-HVA) and its derivatives (ester and δ-valerolactone), and the highest yield of 5-HVA derivatives was 62%.
“…In the domain of resins, new routes for producing 5-hydroxyvaleric (esters forms [5]), agrochemical, flavour and fragrance industries. In the domain of resins, new routes for producing 5-hydroxyvaleric acid from furoic acid can also be highlighted [6]. However, other products can also be obtained from furfural oxidation, such as maleic acid, succinic acid, 2(5H)furanone and CO2 [4,7].…”
Selective oxidation of furfural to furoic acid was performed with pure oxygen in aqueous phase under mild conditions and uncontrolled pH using hydrotalcite-supported gold nanoparticles as catalyst. Hydrotalcites with different Mg: Al ratios were tested as support. The effects of reaction time, temperature and furfural/catalyst ratio were evaluated. The catalyst Au/HT 4:1 showed the highest activity and selectivity to the desired product, achieving a complete conversion of furfural to furoic acid after 2 h at 110 °C. Further, stability tests were carried out in a continuous stirred-tank reactor and a progressive deactivation of the catalyst due to the leaching of Mg2+ cations from the support inducing changes in the pH of the reaction medium was observed.
“…In the domain of resins, new routes for producing 5-hydroxyvaleric (esters forms [5]), agrochemical, flavour and fragrance industries. In the domain of resins, new routes for producing 5-hydroxyvaleric acid from furoic acid can also be highlighted [6]. However, other products can also be obtained from furfural oxidation, such as maleic acid, succinic acid, 2(5H)furanone and CO2 [4,7].…”
Selective oxidation of furfural to furoic acid was performed with pure oxygen in aqueous phase under mild conditions and uncontrolled pH using hydrotalcite-supported gold nanoparticles as catalyst. Hydrotalcites with different Mg: Al ratios were tested as support. The effects of reaction time, temperature and furfural/catalyst ratio were evaluated. The catalyst Au/HT 4:1 showed the highest activity and selectivity to the desired product, achieving a complete conversion of furfural to furoic acid after 2 h at 110 °C. Further, stability tests were carried out in a continuous stirred-tank reactor and a progressive deactivation of the catalyst due to the leaching of Mg2+ cations from the support inducing changes in the pH of the reaction medium was observed.
“…1 Platform chemicals are small molecules that can be produced in good yields from bio-based raw materials such as lignocellulose or sugars by fermentation or by using thermocatalytic reactions. 2,3 Further ( preferably catalytic) conversions of these chemicals allows the synthesis of fine chemicals, [4][5][6][7][8] monomers, [8][9][10][11][12][13] and fuels. 14,15 Especially renewable polymers [16][17][18] and adhesives 19 based on them, often have novel properties which are considered an advantage beyond renewability.…”
A new bio-based norbornene polymer was prepared starting from β-angelica lactone, prepared in a sustainable and scalable manner from the platform chemical levulinic acid. The new material displays transparency comparable to petrochemical-derived polynorbornene.
“…Very recently, the selective hydrogenolysis of 2-furan carboxylic acid (FCA) to a high value aliphatic compound bearing two terminal oxygen-containing functional groups, 5-hydroxyvaleric acid (5-HVA), was demonstrated on Pt/SiO 2 and Pt/Al 2 O 3 . 19,20 The Pt/SiO 2 catalyst was able to suppress the cleavage of d-C-O bonds and the hydrogenation of the furan ring at low temperature (40 1C) and 30 bar H 2 in water. 19 The TOR of FCA conversion and the cleavage of a-C-O bonds towards selective 5-HVA synthesis were tuned by controlling the platinum particle size.…”
Section: Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pt/Al 2 O 3 also selectively transformed FCA into 5-HVA derivatives at 100 1C and 40 bar H 2 in methanol. 20 5-HVA derivatives were associated with a total selectivity of 62%, with methyl 5-hydroxyvalerate making up 55% of them. By-products formed through ring hydrogenation (i.e., THFCA and its methyl ester hydrogenolysis (i.e., valeric acid, VA).…”
Metal size and speciation strongly impact catalyst efficiency and robustness in biomass upgrading through redox and acid-mediated reactions, with the full potential of single atoms and low-nuclearity species still to be unlocked by future research.
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