The selective catalytic oxidation of NH3 (NH3–SCO) to N2 is an important reaction for
the treatment
of diesel engine exhaust. Co3O4 has the highest
activity among non-noble metals but suffers from N2O release.
Such N2O emissions have recently been regulated due to
having a 300× higher greenhouse gas effect than CO2. Here, we design CuO-supported Co3O4 as a
cascade catalyst for the selective oxidation of NH3 to
N2. The NH3–SCO reaction on CuO–Co3O4 follows a de-N2O pathway. Co3O4 activates gaseous oxygen to form N2O. The high redox property of the CuO–Co3O4 interface promotes the breaking of the N–O bond in
N2O to form N2. The addition of CuO–Co3O4 to the Pt–Al2O3 catalyst reduces the full NH3 conversion temperature
by 50 K and improves the N2 selectivity by 20%. These findings
provide a promising strategy for reducing N2O emissions
and will contribute to the rational design and development of non-noble
metal catalysts.