Ca x Sr 1-x Bi 2 Nb 2 O 9 , as one of Aurivillius ceramics, was prepared by a conventional solid-state reaction method. The X-ray diffraction study showed that the ceramic possess a pure structure and no secondary phase can be detected. The scanning electron microscopy indicates that the grains of all the samples are all welldefined, but no obvious impact on the size of the ceramics. The dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of the Ca 0.1 Sr 0.9 Bi 2 Nb 2 O 9 were investigated and found that the Curie temperature (T c ), piezoelectric constant (d 33 ), remnant polarization (2P r ) and coercive field (E c ) were about 552°C, 18 pC/N, 15.34 lC/cm 2 and 47.75 kV/cm, respectively. Meanwhile, the impedance and dielectric properties of this piezoceramic for practical applications have also been discussed.