Arene
dearomatization is a straightforward method for converting
an aromatic feedstock into functionalized carbocycles. Enantioselective
dearomatizations of chemically inert arenes, however, are quite limited
and underexplored relative to those of phenols and indoles. We developed
a method for diazo-free generation of silver-carbene species from
an ynamide and applied it to the dearomatization of nonactivated arenes.
Transiently generated norcaradiene could be trapped by intermolecular
[4 + 2] cycloaddition, synthesizing polycycles with five consecutive
stereogenic centers. This protocol constitutes the first highly enantioselective
reaction based on the diazo-free generation of silver-carbene species.
Mechanistic investigations revealed a dearomatization followed by
two different classes of pericyclic reactions, as well as the origin
of the chemo- and enantioselectivity.